Question

In Maharashtra, where handloom and power loom cloth is famous?
A. Paithan and Yeola
B. Aurangabad
C. Solapur
D. Ichalkaranji

Answer 1

Hint: This place is a city in Kolhapur District (Maharashtra). A city governed by a municipal council. This city is known for its production and export of textile goods and textile manufacturing industry. This city is well connected with the other cities in Maharashtra.

Complete step by step answer:
Maharashtra is a state situated in south India. In Indian history, Maharashtra was ruled by the Sultanates, the Mughals, and Marathas. These empires have started industries, artisans, and crafts. Fabric materials and handlooms were transported to this region at that time and it became indigenous. According to the question, the handloom and power loom are famous in Ichalkaranji, a city in Kolhapur District (Maharashtra). This city is governed by a municipal council. This city is known for its production and export of textile goods and textile manufacturing industry. The city of Ichalkaranji is well connected with the other cities in Maharashtra.
Handloom implies the wooden frames, used by skilled artisans to weave fabrics like cotton, silk, wool, and jute. Handloom is a cottage industry in India and it is the oldest industry. The Handloom industry is situated in different countries in the world. Today this industry has more than ten million people employed and it contributes over $23$ percent of the total cloth production of the country. In $1952$ All India Handloom Board was implemented. This board is introduced to examine the schemes for improvements in the industry. To strengthen the handloom industry, the mill sector and power loom sector was introduced. In $1956$ the power loom was fully established.
Power loom implies a mechanized loom. It is a small-scale industry that is job-oriented. The power loom industry is considered the largest producer of cloth in India. Power looms have contributed to the full capacity for the growth and development of our country.
So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note: Ichalkaranji is merging with the Kolhapur district. The handloom industry was in low production during colonial rule but after Independence, it got a tremendous boost up. The Power loom was first introduced through the Handloom Act, $1953$.