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when in India, the right to acquire, hold and dispose and dispose of the property as a fundamental right was eliminated?
A. 1974
B. 1975
C. 1977
D. 1980

Answer
VerifiedVerified
502.8k+ views
Hint: Fundamental rights are a set of rights that the Supreme Court has confirmed to require a high degree of protection from the government. These rights have been clearly established in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights) or have been found under "due process."

Complete step by step answer:
Right to Property or right to own property is usually classified as a human right of natural persons with respect to their property. It is generally believed that the recognition of private property rights is rare and often severely restricted because the property is owned by legal persons (i.e. companies) and used for production rather than consumption. Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes property rights, but the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights or the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights does not recognize property rights. Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights recognizes that natural and legal persons have the right to "peaceful enjoyment of their property", but they must comply with "general interests or ensure payment of taxes."In India, the right to acquire, hold and dispose of the property as a basic right was abolished in 1977. Constitutional Amendment No. 44 of 1978 deleted the basic property rights granted by Article 31 and became a constitutional right under this Article. 300A.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 16, 1966, through Resolution 2200A (XXI). It entered into force on March 23, 1976, in accordance with Article 49 of the Convention. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 16, 1966. Resolution 2200A (XXI) entered into force on January 3, 1976.
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