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In cricket, what is a "stumping"?

Answer
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Answer: A dismissal where the wicket-keeper dislodges the bails after the batter has missed a legitimate delivery and is out of their ground.


Explanation:

Stumping is one of the most skillful ways to dismiss a batter in cricket, requiring perfect coordination between the wicket-keeper and bowler. This method of dismissal occurs when the wicket-keeper removes the bails from the stumps while the batter is outside their crease and unable to get back in time.


For a stumping to be valid, several conditions must be met. First, the batter must have left their crease to play a shot, typically stepping forward to attack the ball. Second, the batter must miss the ball completely or fail to make proper contact. Third, the wicket-keeper must collect the ball cleanly and break the wicket before the batter can return to safety.


Stumping is most commonly seen when spin bowlers are operating, as they often flight the ball and encourage batters to step out of their crease to drive or attack. The wicket-keeper stands close to the stumps, ready to whip off the bails in a split second. This requires exceptional reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and anticipation skills.


The key difference between stumping and run-out lies in the circumstances. In a stumping, the batter is dismissed while attempting to play a shot and has simply overbalanced or been beaten by the delivery. In a run-out, the batters are actively attempting to complete a run between the wickets.


Some of cricket's greatest wicket-keepers like MS Dhoni, Adam Gilchrist, and Mark Boucher were masters of stumping, often completing the dismissal so quickly that batters had no chance to return to their crease. Modern T20 cricket has made stumping even more relevant, as batters frequently step out to hit big shots, creating more opportunities for alert wicket-keepers to effect this dismissal.