In basketball, what is the term for scoring two points by shooting close to the rim?
VerifiedAnswer: Layup
Explanation:
A layup is one of the most fundamental and commonly used shots in basketball. It refers to a close-range shot taken very near the basket, typically within a few feet of the rim. This shot is considered one of the easiest and most reliable ways to score two points because of the proximity to the target.
The technique involves a player driving toward the basket and releasing the ball with one hand, usually while jumping upward. The ball is typically aimed at the backboard at a gentle angle, allowing it to bounce softly into the hoop. Players often use their momentum from running toward the basket to help lift the ball up and over the rim.
Layups can be performed from either side of the basket. When shooting from the right side, players typically use their right hand, and when shooting from the left side, they use their left hand. This positioning gives the shooter the best angle and protection from defenders. The footwork is also crucial - players usually take their last two steps in a right-left pattern when shooting with the right hand, or left-right when using the left hand.
There are several variations of layups, including reverse layups (shot from the opposite side of the rim), finger rolls (where the ball rolls off the fingertips), and power layups (using both hands for more strength). Each variation serves different purposes depending on the game situation and defensive pressure.
Layups are worth exactly two points, just like any other field goal made inside the three-point line. They have a much higher success rate compared to longer shots because of the close distance to the basket. Professional players often convert layups at rates above 60-70%, making them highly valuable scoring opportunities that teams actively seek during games.
