Answer
Verified
393.6k+ views
Hint: To solve this geometry, use a similar triangle concept. Similar triangles, two figures having the same shape (but not necessarily the same size) are called similar figures.
The first part of the solution is important, for that, we use one of the theorems of a similar triangle that is, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
The second part of the solution is done by using “if a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side”.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given: \[AB\parallel PQ\] and \[AC\parallel PR\]
To show that: \[BC\parallel QR\]
In a\[\Delta OPQ\],
\[AB\parallel PQ\]
Here, by the theorem, in a \[\Delta OPQ\] the line \[AB\] which is parallel to \[PQ\] intersects the other two sides in distinct points, so it divides the other two side in same ratio
The ratio is, \[\dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}...\left( 1 \right)\]
Similarly,
\[\Delta OPR\]
\[AC\parallel PR\]
Here, by the theorem, in a \[\Delta OPR\] the line \[AC\] which is parallel to \[PR\] intersects the other two sides in distinct points, so it divides the other two side in same ratio
The ratio is, \[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}}....\left( 2 \right)\]
The ratio of \[(1)\& (2)\] shows the two \[\Delta OPQ\] and \[\Delta OPR\], \[BC\parallel QR\] also corresponding sides are same ratio \[\dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}\]=\[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}}\]
Thus,
\[\dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}} = \dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}}\]
Hence proved.
Now, we can say that the triangle is a similar triangle.
To show that the side is parallel, we use the second part of the hint
In a \[\Delta OQR\],
\[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}\]
That is, line \[BC\]divides the triangle \[\Delta OQR\] in the same ratio
Therefore, \[BC\parallel QR\]
Hence proved.
Note: The theorem, we state the first part and second part is called basic proportionality theorem.
Two triangles are said to be similar, if their corresponding angles are equal and their corresponding sides are in the same ratio proportion.
The first part of the solution is important, for that, we use one of the theorems of a similar triangle that is, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
The second part of the solution is done by using “if a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side”.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given: \[AB\parallel PQ\] and \[AC\parallel PR\]
To show that: \[BC\parallel QR\]
In a\[\Delta OPQ\],
\[AB\parallel PQ\]
Here, by the theorem, in a \[\Delta OPQ\] the line \[AB\] which is parallel to \[PQ\] intersects the other two sides in distinct points, so it divides the other two side in same ratio
The ratio is, \[\dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}...\left( 1 \right)\]
Similarly,
\[\Delta OPR\]
\[AC\parallel PR\]
Here, by the theorem, in a \[\Delta OPR\] the line \[AC\] which is parallel to \[PR\] intersects the other two sides in distinct points, so it divides the other two side in same ratio
The ratio is, \[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}}....\left( 2 \right)\]
The ratio of \[(1)\& (2)\] shows the two \[\Delta OPQ\] and \[\Delta OPR\], \[BC\parallel QR\] also corresponding sides are same ratio \[\dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}\]=\[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OA}}{{AP}}\]
Thus,
\[\dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}} = \dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}}\]
Hence proved.
Now, we can say that the triangle is a similar triangle.
To show that the side is parallel, we use the second part of the hint
In a \[\Delta OQR\],
\[\dfrac{{OC}}{{CR}} = \dfrac{{OB}}{{BQ}}\]
That is, line \[BC\]divides the triangle \[\Delta OQR\] in the same ratio
Therefore, \[BC\parallel QR\]
Hence proved.
Note: The theorem, we state the first part and second part is called basic proportionality theorem.
Two triangles are said to be similar, if their corresponding angles are equal and their corresponding sides are in the same ratio proportion.
Recently Updated Pages
The branch of science which deals with nature and natural class 10 physics CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Define absolute refractive index of a medium
Find out what do the algal bloom and redtides sign class 10 biology CBSE
Prove that the function fleft x right xn is continuous class 12 maths CBSE
Find the values of other five trigonometric functions class 10 maths CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Two charges are placed at a certain distance apart class 12 physics CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
The planet nearest to earth is A Mercury B Venus C class 6 social science CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE