Question

What is the importance of the international court of justice?

Answer 1

Hint: A person or a body of people with judicial jurisdiction to hear and decide disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military issues is known as a court. The word court originally meant just an enclosed space, but it now refers to the chamber, hall, building, or other location where judicial proceedings take place.

Complete answer:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), often known as the World Court or the French Cour Internationale de Justice, is the United Nations' main judicial body (UN). During the many conferences that resulted in the Hague Conventions in the late 19th and early 20th century, the notion of establishing an international court to arbitrate international disputes originated.

The International Court of Justice is the United Nations' main judicial body (UN). It was founded in June of 1945. The Court's headquarters are in The Hague's Peace Palace. The Court's role is to resolve legal disputes brought to it by States in line with international law, as well as to provide advisory opinions on legal problems addressed to it by authorised United Nations institutions and specialised agencies. It examines the functions, structure, and organisation of courts, as well as key people such as judges, and investigates some of the branch's essential ties with the legislative and executive branches.

Note: Some commentators believe that courts are the least effective government agents due to their lack of established institutional capabilities. Such arguments, however, overlook one of the most important powers of courts: their institutional legitimacy.