Question

What is the importance of sexual reproduction in plants?

Answer 1

Hint: Reproduction in simple terms it is basically the production of new offspring’s in plants, which can be done by either sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is the process in which male and female gametes fuse to form zygote through a process called fertilization.

Complete answer:.

Sexual reproduction is the process in which male and female gametes fuse through a process known as fertilization to produce offspring. Sexual Reproduction in plants involves the union of the male pollen with the female egg and results in the formation of seeds. It is very much important for evolution. Sexual Reproduction produces variable offspring creating diversity and variation among populations. It is important for plants as it provides variation to the progeny that helps in better survival and helps it to gain its own uniqueness within the species and remove the unwanted genes. By this process we can make a wanted progeny. For example we need a tall plant with blue flowers in a single plant, so for this we will cross the plant which is tall with the plant having blue flowers. During sexual reproduction the genes of both plants combine and we'll get some progeny with desired characters (tall plant with blue flower).

Note: About 1.3 billion years ago, sexual reproduction starts mixing genes and paves the way for the great diversity we see today. It's hugely important on this timeline because it allows organisms to begin combining genes, allowing the next generation to do more than its parents; upping the chance of survival.