Question

What is the importance of Biodiversity?

Answer 1

Hint: Biodiversity refers to the diversity of living species from various environments, such as terrestrial, marine, and desert ecosystems, as well as the ecological complexes in which they exist. Biodiversity is the abundance and variation in life on the planet. It is our planet's most complicated and vital feature. It is critical in both natural and man-made ecosystems. It is concerned with the biosphere, which encompasses all of nature's diversity. It refers to differences in plant, animal, and microbial species.

Complete answer:
Importance of Biodiversity in several areas:
1. Economic importance: Humans rely on biodiversity for raw resources for use and industry. Biodiversity is essential to many livelihoods, including that of farmers, fishermen, and forest workers.
2. Ecological life support: Biodiversity supports ecosystems that offer oxygen, clean air and water, plant pollination, pest control, wastewater treatment, and a variety of other ecosystem services.
3. Recreation: Birdwatching, hiking, camping, and fishing are just a few of the recreational activities that rely on our unique biodiversity. Biodiversity is also important to our tourism economy.
4. Cultural importance: Through the expression of identity, spirituality, and aesthetic appreciation, Australian culture is inextricably linked to biodiversity. Indigenous Australians have profound spiritual beliefs about animals and plants, which have led to strong links and responsibility to biodiversity.
5. Scientific Importance: Biodiversity is a treasure trove of systematic ecological data that aids our understanding of the natural world and its origins.

Note:
Types of biodiversity:
Species diversity: The variety of different types of species found in a given location is referred to as species diversity. It is, at its most fundamental level, biodiversity. It encompasses all types of organisms, from plants to microbes.
Individuals of the same species are never identical.
Genetic diversity: Variations in the genetic resources of organisms are referred to as t. Every member of a species has a genetic makeup that is distinct from that of others. That is why each person has a unique appearance.
Ecological diversity: An ecosystem is made up of both living and nonliving creatures, as well as their interactions. Ecological biodiversity refers to the diversity of plant and animal species that coexist and are linked by food webs and food chains.