Question

What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?

Answer 1

Hint: The Delhi Sultanate, which lasted from 1206 to 1526, is known as the Golden Age of India. During this time, the Delhi region was controlled by five distinct dynasties. The Lodhis (1151-1526), the Delhi Sultanate's dynasty, were active in the constant civil order. The Delhi Sultanate's limits had shrunk by the 15th and early 16th centuries. Babur invaded India five times between 1518 and 1526. In the battle of Panipat in 1526, he finally defeated Ibrahim Lodhi. Delhi was ruled by the Mughals.

Complete answer:
During the time of Alauddin Khalji and the early years of Muhammad Tughluq's tenure, Mongol raids against the Delhi Sultanate escalated. The Sultans were forced to take a lot of costly precautions as a result of this.

The Delhi Sultanate created a sizable permanent army in Delhi to deal with the administrative difficulties. For his soldiers, Alauddin Khalji built a new garrison town at Siri. To feed the soldiers, he imposed land taxes equal to fifty percent of the peasant's production from territories between the Ganga and the Yamuna. He started paying the soldiers with cash. Muhammad Tugluq relocated the residents of Delhi to Daulatabad in the south, thereby turning the city into a garrison town. The relocation of inhabitants to Dautabad was a source of resentment.

Instead of managing prices, he created a 'token 7 currency,' which was manufactured of low-cost metals. In order to mobilise resources to fight the Mongol invasion, he did so. Alauddin's administrative structure was likewise quite efficient. As a result, he successfully resisted Mongol invasions. Muhammad's administrative initiatives, on the other hand, were ineffective. He intended to attack Transoxiana, the Mongol capital. But he quickly quit. His administrative measures caused a slew of issues. The Delhi Sultanate was weakened as a result of all of these protective measures.

Note: Alaud-Din Khalji was the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent during the Khalji dynasty. Alauddin implemented a variety of key administrative measures, including revenue controls, pricing controls, and societal improvements. At Jaran-Manjur, Sivistan, Kili, Delhi, and Amroha, Alauddin successfully repelled Mongol attacks from the Chagatai Khanate. His soldiers defeated the Mongols near the Ravi riverbed in 1306, and thereafter ransacked the Mongol territory in modern-day Afghanistan.