Question

What was the impact of the Kalinga war on Ashoka?
A) He became a more aggressive ruler
B) He gave up bloodshed and violence
C) He became a cruel king
D) He conquered more territories

Answer 1

Hint:
The Kalinga war was a huge occasion in the existence of Ashoka which moulded and affected his future direction. As expressed in the thirteenth significant stone decree of Ashoka, he was profoundly disheartened by the gigantic loss of lives in the Kalinga war and surrendered to slaughter and brutality.

Complete Answer:
The philosophy of Buddhism guided Ashoka's state strategy at home and abroad.
After his promotion to the seat, Ashoka battled just one significant war called the Kalinga war. As per him, 100,000 individuals were executed over the span of it, a few lakhs kicked the bucket, and 150,000 were taken, detainees.
These numbers are misrepresented, on the grounds that the number 'a hundred thousand' is utilized as a platitude in Ashokan engravings.
At any rate, apparently, the ruler was profoundly moved by the slaughter in this war. The war made extraordinary enduring the brahmana clerics and Buddhist priests, and this thus brought upon Ashoka much distress and regret. He in this manner relinquished the strategy of actual occupation for one of social success. At the end of the day, bheri osha was supplanted with dhamma ghoshal. We quote beneath the expressions of Ashoka from his Thirteenth Major Rock Edict.
At the point when he had been blessed eight years, the Beloved of the Gods, the King Piyadasi, vanquished Kalinga. A hundred and 50,000 individuals were expelled, a hundred thousand were killed and commonly that number died. Subsequently, since Kalinga was added, the Beloved of the Gods genuinely rehearsed dhamma, wanted dhamma, and educated dhamma.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
Ashoka now bid philosophically to the ancestral individuals and the outskirts. The subjects of the free states in Kalinga were approached to comply with the lord as their dad and to rest trust in him. The authorities named by Ashoka were told to spread this thought among all areas of his subjects.