Question

If there is no rain, crops can fail and there can be a __________.
A) Floods
B) Drought
C) Earthquake
D) Tsunami

Answer 1

Hint: Just remember the after effects and causes of each term given. Natural disasters are adverse events resulting from natural processes of the Earth itself and these may lead to the adverse effects on life of the organisms.

Complete step by step solution:
Let’s discuss all the terms given in the question.
Floods: we know, the flood is a natural disaster because of the flow of excess water. Floods are the most regular kind of natural disaster and happen when a flow of excess water submerges lower land that is typically dry. Floods are frequently brought about by substantial precipitation, fast snowmelt or a cyclone or tsunami in seaside regions.

Drought: drought is an event of shortage of essential goods for human life. It may be food, water, etc. The shortage of food items is mainly due to the failure of crops. The absence of sufficient precipitation, either downpour or snow, cause decreased soil water content or groundwater, crop harm, and an overall water shortage

Earthquake: Earthquakes occur when the surface planes of the Earth get shacked resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

Tsunami: Tsunami are goliath waves brought about by Earthquake or volcanic eruption under the ocean. Tsunami waves are not normal tidal sea waves produced by wind and storms. At the point when tsunamis approach shore, they act like a quick moving tide that enter farther inland than typical water waves.
By analyzing all these terms in detail we can conclude that if there is no rain, crops can fail and there can be a drought.

Final answer is option (B): Drought.

Note: The natural disasters cause adverse effects on life of humans and other organisms by means of destruction of essential goods for living like crops and homes or even death of the organisms. Causes of natural disasters may vary, but the after effects will be harmful for all organisms.