Question

If the disputes are not serious, they can be solved ______________.
A. Globally
B. Mutually
C. Nationally
D. Distantly

Answer 1

Hint: Disputes are bound to arise between individuals, between groups, and between individuals or groups or government in any society. For settling all such disputes an independent body in accordance with the principle rule of law must be constituted.

Complete answer:
But if the disputes are not serious enough, they must then be solved mutually. On the other hand, if the disputes are serious and cannot be settled mutually, then an independent judiciary is required to settle such disputes in accordance with the principle of rule of law. This idea of rule of law implies that all individuals whether rich or poor, men or women, forward or backward castes are subjected to the same law. The main role of the judiciary is to ensure the supremacy of law and protect rule of law. The Supreme Court, followed by High Courts, followed by district courts, and then subordinate courts constitute the judiciary. The judiciary also safeguards the rights of individuals besides settling disputes. Some of these rights are called Fundamental Rights which cannot be taken away by the Parliament. The Supreme Court has been constituted as the defender and guarantor of the fundamental rights of the citizens. Any aggrieved party can move the Supreme Court in the case of violation of its Fundamental Right.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: For the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights of an aggrieved citizen, the right to remedies is conferred under Article 32. Therefore, the right to get Fundamental Rights protected is in itself a fundamental right. This makes the Fundamental Rights real. The Supreme Court has made Article 32 a basic feature of the Constitution i.e. these rights cannot be taken away even by way of an amendment to the Constitution.