Question

If liver from the body is removed , which component of blood will increase?
A. Ammonia
B. Protein
C. Urea
D. Uric acid

Answer 1

Hint: Liver is the organ that detoxifies various metabolites, synthesises proteins and produces the biochemicals required for digestion and development. It's only present in vertebrates.. It is located in humans in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, under the diaphragm.

Complete Answer:
- The two main parts of the liver, called the right lobe and left lobe. Along with portions of the pancreas and intestines, the gallbladder lies beneath the liver. To digest, consume, and process food, the liver and these organs function together.
- The main role of the liver is to process the blood coming from the digestive tract until it is passed to the rest of the body.In the liver, pollutants are also detoxified and medicine is metabolised. As it does so, the liver secretes bile that ends up back in the bowels. The liver also makes proteins responsible for the clotting of blood and other functions.
- Per day, the liver also generates an estimated 800 to 1,000 millilitres (ml) of Trusted Source of Bile. This bile is carried by bile ducts that ultimately enter and form the common bile duct that flows into the small intestine.
- The small intestine uses bile to help assist with fat breakdown and absorption. In the gallbladder, extra bile is processed.The liver creates proteins and also breaks them down. The by-product of the breakdown of amino acid proteins is called ammonia, which in large quantities can be toxic to the body.
- The liver transforms a product called urea into poisonous ammonia. This is released by the liver into the blood, where the kidneys excrete it through the urine. Alcohol is often extracted from the blood by the liver, and several drugs a person takes are affected.
Thus absence of liver increases ammonia in the blood.

The correct Answer is option (A) Ammonia.

Note: The liver is really an extraordinary organ in that it has the power to regenerate. This means the liver tissue will grow back to a certain degree after an injury or surgery to remove tissue. By making the current cells grow bigger, the liver begins to grow back. Then, new cells in the liver begin to multiply. The liver will return to the same weight as it was before surgery within a week after removing two-thirds of the liver.