Question

Identify the insectivorous plant.
a. Rafflesia
b. Nepenthes
c. Dodder
d. Cactus

Answer 1

Hint: Insectivorous or carnivorous plants are the one who feed by eating other living organisms such as insects. They are able to attract and trap the organisms by the specific trapping techniques, there are six types of different techniques such as adhesive, pitfall, lobster pot, pigeon trap, snap, suction which helps them in catching the prey.

Complete answer:
- Nepenthes are insectivorous which use pitfall traps.
- Pitfall traps are leaves changed into pit-like structures. The Bromeliad carnivores (Brocchinia and Catopsis) are the handiest pitfall traps where the base of the whorl of leaves seal to form a cup to seize water.
- Prey slip down the leaves into the pool at the bottom and drown. The different carnivores with pitfall traps have particularly changed leaves where every leaf is a separate entice.
- The traps may additionally have nectaries, bright hues, or a flower-like fragrance to attract prey. The lip of the lure is typically slippery and the interior of the lure waxy. The open pool traps have swimming pools of water to drown victims.
- The lure consists of a fluid of the plant's very own manufacturing, which can be watery or greater viscous, and is used to drown the prey. This fluid includes viscoelastic bio polymers that may be essential to the retention of insects in the traps of many species.
- The viscoelastic fluid in pitchers is in particular effective in the retention of winged insects. The trapping performance of this fluid stays high, even if extensively diluted through water, as inevitably takes place in most situations.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: Prey normally consists of bugs, the largest species Records of cultivated vegetation trapping small birds had been made. Most of the pitfall traps have hoods to exclude rain. The plant determines the quantity of water inside the entice and could pump it in or out as vital. The leaves may additionally adjust the pH of the water and release digestive enzymes.