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Identify the correct meaning of the given word
Upheaval
A. Unexpected outcome
B. Slow change
C. Upward turn
D. Strong change

Answer
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Hint: The word upheaval refers to change of something, usually not in a way that is pleasant or convenient. It is usually used in the times of distress when the occurrence of something resulted in an inconvenient outcome.

Complete step by step answer:
‘Upheaval’ as a word can be dated back to 1834 when there were severe disturbances in the society. It is an English term which has other lingual versions with the same meaning. Hence the correct answer is Option d.
Let us also analyze the other options given –
Option a – Unexpected outcome: this may seem like a right answer but to clear the confusion, upheaval is not considered an outcome but a feeling of distress that has occurred because of a particular change. But the ‘outcome’ part refers to anticipation of any outcome at all, which cannot be connected to change.
Option b – Slow change: Although indicates change, this word has more to do with the process of change than the result of the said change. Hence not the right answer.
Option c – Upward turn: Another answer that may spark confusion but given that is plainly a term that states turning upwards, this cannot be the right answer.

Thus, the correct option is D.

Note:
If the option ‘strong change’ is not given, the next best option could be ‘unexpected outcome’..