Question

Identify the case of the underlined noun in the following sentence:
Father gave a piece of chocolate to the child.
A. Nominative
B. Objective/ accusative
C. Dative
D. Possessive

Answer 1

Hint: The case of the noun tells about the position of that noun in a sentence.The dative case shows the relationship of an indirect object to a verb.

Complete step by step answer:
Noun- cases is another topic which comes under nouns. The case of the noun tells about the position of that noun in a sentence.
They are:
- Nominative case
- Objective case
- Dative case
- Possessive case
- Vocative case

Let us discuss the given options one by one and try to find the correct answer.
Option A) Nominative case is the subject of the sentence i.e. the person or thing that carries out the verb in the sentence. In the given sentence father is the nominative case. So this option is incorrect.
Option B) Objective case is the direct object of the sentence. It is the person or thing upon whom the action of the verb is carried out. In the given sentence a piece of chocolate is the objective case. So this option is incorrect.
Option C) Dative case is the indirect object of the sentence i.e. the person/thing which receives the direct object. In the sentence it is the child. This is the correct option.
 Option D) A noun is said to be in the possessive case if it denotes ownership/ belonging. So this option is incorrect. Example - Robin's house is near the river.
In the given sentence the underlined word child is the person who is the recipient of a piece of chocolate. Hence it is the dative case.

Thus, Option C is correct.

Note:
In order to answer these questions it is important to know the noun cases and its types thoroughly. The definition of dative case is a grammatical case denoting the indirect object of a verb. Let us understand these noun cases with examples.
Nominative case- Ram is an intelligent boy.
Ram is a proper noun in nominative case.
Objective case- The book is on the table
“Table" is in objective case.
It is the object of the preposition ‘on’.
Dative case- The Postman brought me a letter.
“Me" is in dative case.
Possessive case- This is your pencil.
“Your" is in the possessive case.
Vocative case- Brother, a letter for you.
“Brother" is a vocative case.