Question

(i) What do you understand by the terms ‘outsider art’ and ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art’?
(ii) Who was the “untutored genius who created a paradise” and what is the nature of his contribution to art?

Answer 1

Hint: Art is outlined as any activity or product created by individuals for a communicative or creative purpose—something that expresses an inspiration, an emotion, or, additionally loosely, a degree of reading. It's a cultural element whose design reflects economic and social contexts. The personality associated with the question is a self-taught Indian artist who is known for building the Rock Garden at Chandigarh.

Complete answer:
i) In 1972, critic Roger Cardinal coined the word "outsider art" as an associate degree English equivalent word for "art brut" or "raw art," a term coined by French creator Jean Dubuffet. It refers to art that exists outside of ancient cultural boundaries. It is a style of art created by untrained geniuses WHO don't have any right to decide themselves as an artist as a result of they haven't had any formal coaching. Thanks to their lack of institutionalization, these artist area units were ne'er placed in establishments.

ii) Nek Chand, an 80-year-old associate degree creator-director who created the world-famous Chandigarh garden, was the "untutored genius who created paradise." He created sculptures out of stone and recycled materials that he observed as "outsider art." to make a creative object, he used everything from tin to a sink to a counteracted vehicle. 'Women by the Waterfall' is one of his most well-liked works.

Note: Art could be a mode of communication in its broadest sense. it's no matter which means the creator intends it to own, which means it is influenced by the materials, methods, and forms it employs, similarly because of the concepts and feelings it evokes in its audience. Art could be a means of human activity, one's emotions, ideas, and observations.