Question

How many chromosomes are in humans?

Answer 1

Hint: Humans are called 'diploid'. This is on the grounds that our chromosomes exist in coordinating sets – with one chromosome of each pair being acquired from each biological parent. Each cell in the human body contains 23 sets of such chromosomes; our diploid number is hence 46, our 'haploid' number 23.

Complete answer:
Chromosomes change fit as a fiddle among living things. Most microorganisms have a couple of round chromosomes. Humans, alongside different creatures and plants, have linear chromosomes that are orchestrated two by two inside the nucleus of the cell.
The only human cells that don't contain sets of chromosomes are sex cells, or gametes, which convey only one duplicate of every chromosome. At the point when two reproductive cells join together, they become a solitary cell that contains two duplicates of every chromosome. This cell at that point partitions and its replacements partition various occasions, in the end creating a developed individual with a full arrangement of matched chromosomes in essentially the entirety of its cells.
Other than the direct chromosomes found in the nucleus, the cells of people and other complex life forms convey a much more modest sort of chromosome like those found in microscopic organisms. This circular chromosome is found in mitochondria, which are structures situated outside the nucleus that fill in as the cell's powerhouse.

Note: In humans, every cell ordinarily contains 23 sets of chromosomes, for a sum of 46. 22 of these sets, called autosomes, appear to be identical in the two males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, contrast among males and females. Females have two duplicates of the X chromosome, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.