Question

How do you name ketones?

Answer 1

Hint:In order to know how to name a ketone, we must first have an idea about what a ketone is. Ketone is an organic compound which contains the carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl group present in ketone is \[ - C = O\].

Complete answer:
Let us first understand in detail about ketone. Ketone is an organic compound which contains the carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl group present in ketone is \[ - C = O\]. Acetone is the simplest ketone present which is having a formula of \[C{H_3}COC{H_3}\].
Now let us see how to name the ketones.
- According to the IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix which is used to name the ketones is -one.
- the carbonyl group can be located anywhere in the main carbon chain and its position is decided by the location number.
- The numbering of the main chain occurs in such a way that the functional group gets the lowest number.
- Certain ketones do not require any numbering; they are propanone and phenyl ethanoid. This is because the carbonyl group can be present only in a single position.

Note:
Let us now see some of the applications of ketones:
- Ketone is used in the industry as the pharmaceuticals, solvents and polymer precursors.
- Acetone which is the simplest ketone is used as the nail polish remover and also as the paint thinner.
- Cyclohexanone is also a ketone which has been used in the production of nylon.
- It is also used in the acne treatment.
- it is used in the chemical peeling.