Question

Homogenous mixture of two or more than two components is called.
A. Solute
B. Solvent
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Solution

Answer 1

Hint: Homogeneous mixtures in which the composition and properties of the components are uniform throughout the mixture. We can observe only one phase of matter in a homogeneous mixture.

Complete step by step answer:
A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture which mainly comprises two components namely solute and solvent. A homogeneous mixture is a solid, liquid or gaseous mixture that has the same properties of its components throughout any given sample. For example rainwater and vinegar, etc. Two components of the system are regarded as binary solutions and three components of the system are regarded as tertiary solutions.
Aqueous solution: When a solute is dissolved in water, the solution is called an aqueous solution. For example: salt in water, sugar in water, etc.
Non – aqueous solution: When a solute is dissolved in a solvent other than water, it is called a non – aqueous solution. For example: iodine in carbon tetrachloride, sulfur in carbon disulfide, etc.

So, the correct answer is “Option D”.

Note: The constituents of the mixture can be separated by physical methods. Boiling point and melting point of the mixture depend upon the characteristics of the constituents. During the formation of a mixture, there is no change in energy. All the states of matter (solid, liquid, gases) can combine to form mixtures. Mixtures can be classified on the basis of particle size into three different types: solutions, suspensions and colloids.