
What happens when an acid reacts with the base? Explain by taking the example of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. Give the equation of the chemical reaction which takes place. What is the special name of such a reaction?
Answer
491.1k+ views
1 likes
Hint: In order to know what will happen when acid and bases react and what type of process is taking place, we must first know what an acid and base is. Acid is a molecule which can donate protons and base is a molecule which can accept protons.
Complete Solution :
Let us first understand about acid and base. An acid is a molecule which can donate protons to another molecule. Acid will turn the blue litmus paper into red. Acid will be having a pH below 7. Base is a molecule which has an ability to accept protons from another molecule. Base can turn the red litmus paper into blue. Base will be having a pH above 7. When an acid is added to a base, it will lead to the formation of salt and water molecules. This process of reaction of an acid and a base is known as the neutralization reaction.
- Let us now consider an example of hydrochloric acid and Sodium hydroxide. Hydrochloric acid is a very strong acid and sodium hydroxide is a very strong base. When both Hydrochloric acid and Sodium hydroxide react with each other, it will lead to the formation of Sodium chloride salt and water molecule. The reaction of neutralization of the acid and base is given below:
Note: Let us see some of the characteristics of acids and bases.
Acid:
- Sour in taste.
- pH below 7
- turns blue litmus to red.
Bases
- Bitter in taste
- pH above 7.
- turns red litmus into red.
Complete Solution :
Let us first understand about acid and base. An acid is a molecule which can donate protons to another molecule. Acid will turn the blue litmus paper into red. Acid will be having a pH below 7. Base is a molecule which has an ability to accept protons from another molecule. Base can turn the red litmus paper into blue. Base will be having a pH above 7. When an acid is added to a base, it will lead to the formation of salt and water molecules. This process of reaction of an acid and a base is known as the neutralization reaction.
- Let us now consider an example of hydrochloric acid and Sodium hydroxide. Hydrochloric acid is a very strong acid and sodium hydroxide is a very strong base. When both Hydrochloric acid and Sodium hydroxide react with each other, it will lead to the formation of Sodium chloride salt and water molecule. The reaction of neutralization of the acid and base is given below:
Note: Let us see some of the characteristics of acids and bases.
Acid:
- Sour in taste.
- pH below 7
- turns blue litmus to red.
Bases
- Bitter in taste
- pH above 7.
- turns red litmus into red.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Which tributary of Indus originates from Himachal Pradesh class 10 social science CBSE

Distinguish between ordinary light and laser light class 10 physics CBSE

Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE

What is the past tense of read class 10 english CBSE

In which type of rock coal is found A Igneous rock class 10 social science CBSE

Which one of the following is the deepest seaport of class 10 social science CBSE
