Question

What happens to a gas that is enclosed in a rigid container when the temperature of the gas is increased?

Answer 1

Hint :The pressure, temperature, volume are the terms that are related to each other. Rigid container is the container that does not increase in volume as the walls are rigid, the change in temperature causes the molecule to increase in kinetic energy only but not volume.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Various laws are given to explain the relation between these quantities or terms. Some of the laws are Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Avogadro’s law.
According to these laws, the pressure, volume and temperature have a relation.
Given that the temperature of the gas is increased in a rigid container, that is., a container with rigid walls does not lead to an increase in volume. Thus, the gas molecules will have change in only kinetic energy.
When the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, the molecules will fast very rapidly. Thus, when the molecules move rapidly there is an increase in the collisions of the gas molecules. Thus, molecules collide with the walls very fastly, as a result the pressure of the gas molecules.
Thus, the increase in pressure takes place to a gas that is enclosed in the rigid container when the temperature of the gas is increased.

Note :
Rigid containers can be used in shipping and logistics as they are very hard and also easy to carry. These containers are made from one piece and hence, these are very stable and useful for carrying heavy loads.