Question

Gynaecomastia is
(a)Surgical removal of Testis.
(b)Surgical removal of Uterus
(c)Enlargement of male breasts
(d)Shrinkage of female breasts.

Answer 1

Hint: Gynecomastia is an enlargement or swelling of breast tissue. It is caused mainly due to the increase or imbalance in the levels of male estrogen to the testosterone levels.

Complete answer:
Gynecomastia is an increase within the amount of breast gland tissue in boys or men, caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Gynecomastia can affect one or on both of the breasts.

Additional Information:
  -Causes:
Gynecomastia is triggered by a decrease within the amount of the hormone testosterone compared with estrogen. The decrease is often caused by conditions that block effects of testosterone, reduce testosterone or increase your estrogen level.
-Natural hormone changes:
The hormones testosterone and estrogen control sex characteristics in both men and ladies. Testosterone controls male traits, like muscle mass and hair. Estrogen controls female traits, including the expansion of breasts.

-Most people consider estrogen as an exclusively female hormone, but men also produce it — though normally in small quantities. Male estrogen levels that are too high or not balanced testosterone levels, can cause gynecomastia.
-Gynecomastia in infants. over half male infants are born with enlarged breasts because of the effects of their mother's estrogen. Generally, the swollen breast tissue goes away within two to 3 weeks after birth.
-Gynecomastia during puberty. Gynecomastia caused due to hormonal changes during puberty are very common. In most cases, the swollen breast tissue will get away without treatment within six months to 2 years.
-Gynecomastia in adults. The prevalence of gynecomastia peaks again between the ages of fifty and 69. a minimum of 1 in 4 men during this age group is affected.

 

So, the correct answer is, “Enlargement of male’s breasts.”

Note: Prevention:
There are a couple of factors we can control which will reduce the danger of gynecomastia:
-Don't use drugs. Examples include steroids and androgens, amphetamines, heroin, and marijuana.
-Avoid alcohol. Don't drink alcohol. If you do drink, do so carefully.
-Review your medications. If you are taking medication known to cause gynecomastia, consult the doctor if there are other choices.