Question

Give two examples of Organic compounds.

Answer 1

Hint: Organic compounds are the compounds containing carbon atoms in their molecules. The organic compounds can be either solids, liquids or gases. The carbon atom in organic compounds is mainly bonded to another carbon atom or hydrogen atom.

Complete Step by step answer: The atomic number of carbon is 6. It has four valence electrons. To complete octet, carbon forms four bonds. Carbon can form single bond, double bond or triple bond.
You can classify compounds into organic compounds and inorganic compounds. An inorganic compound does not contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, whereas organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.
The following are some examples of Organic compounds.
Benzene, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, xylene, phenol, resorcinol, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, salicylic acid, acetaldehyde, acetophenone, benzophenone, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol, acetone, acetamide, butyric acid, diethyl ether, glucose, sucrose, carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins etc.

Additional information: Certain compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, cyanates, cyanides etc are inorganic compounds. They are not considered organic compounds as carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds are not present in these compounds.

Note: WYou can further classify organic compounds into open chain compounds and cyclic compounds. You can further classify open chain compounds into straight chain compounds and branched chain compounds. You can further classify cyclic compounds into homocyclic compounds and heterocyclic compounds. You can further classify homocyclic compounds into alicyclic compounds and aromatic compounds