Question

Give two characteristic features of Alpine Forests.

Answer 1

Hint:Alpine forests are found primarily in mountainous areas. Alpine forests can be found all over the Himalayas, at altitudes ranging from 2,900 to 3,500 m or even up to 3800 m above sea level, depending on the location and variety of plants. The three types of woods present in this area are subalpine, moist alpine scrub, and dry alpine scrub.

Complete answer:
Trees can be found at elevations of more than 3600 metres in Alpine forests. The southwest monsoon is weak in India, with rainfall of less than 100 cm, primarily snow. At higher altitudes, lichens and mosses can be found in the natural vegetation.

In these alpine tundras, a diverse range of plant species and taxa coexist as a plant community. They include perennial grasses, sedges, Forbes, cushion plants, mosses, and lichens. Low temperatures, dryness, UV radiation, wind, drought, poor nutritional soil, and a short growing season are among the factors that Alpine plants have adapted to.

These forests can be found at elevations ranging from 2800m to 4000m. Some important tree species include silver fir, pines, junipers, and birches. However, their growth is inhibited at even greater latitudes. These are the two distinguishing characteristics of Alpine forests.

Note: Sub-alpine forests are dense growths of small crooked trees and huge shrubs that occur near the upper limit of tree forest adjacent to alpine scrub and grasslands. Rhododendron, birch, berberis make up the moist alpine scrub. Over 3,500 metres above sea level, the dry alpine scrub is the uppermost limit of scrub xerophytic dwarf shrubs.