Question

Give the common name and IUPAC name of ${C_2}{H_5}OH$

Answer 1

Hint:Ethanol (${C_2}{H_5}OH$; drinking liquor) is a natural compound which is a combustible, unstable fluid. Ethanol is created from sugar aging or oil refining. After drinking, it intoxicates a human body. It is utilized as a solvent. Students should keep in mind the difference between common name and IUPAC name while answering this question. Common name is the name that we mostly use in our day-to-day life. IUPAC name is the name which follows the chemistry rules for naming a compound.

Complete answer:
Common name of ${C_2}{H_5}OH$is Ethyl alcohol
The IUPAC name of ${C_2}{H_5}OH$ is Ethanol.
 Molecular formula of ethanol is $C{H_3}C{H_2}OH$
Ethanol is additionally called ethyl alcohol, grain liquor or drinking liquor. Ethanol is too known as EtOH and is it an unstable combustible, vapid fluid.
 Ethanol is a straight-chain liquor. Ethanol has many applications such as flavouring, colouring, medicines, etc.
Ethanol was utilized in ancient occasions as an ingredient in mixed refreshments. These days, ethanol is found in vehicles, rockets, and hand sanitizers. Ethanol kills microorganisms, infections, and growths by depriving them of lipids and protein.
Ethanol, $C{H_3}C{H_2}OH$ is ordinarily found in liquor and influences the human sensory system from multiple points of view which groups it as a medication. It is a colourless clear fluid that is too combustible. It can also be used as a biofuel as an alternative to gasoline. Ethanol can be oxidized to acetaldehyde ($C{H_3}CHO$), and can be further oxidized to acetic acid ($C{H_3}COOH$).

Hence, the correct option is (D) .

Note:Students should know the common name and IUPAC name for the compounds which are mostly used in chemistry so that if there are any questions on common name and IUPAC, then every student can answer all the questions correctly.