Question

Give some examples for short term crops.

Answer 1

Hint: The short term crops are the crops or plants that are planted to occupy a middle period or short period between the timings of two vegetable crops. They are generally the crop which take less duration of time most preferably less than a year to grow.

Complete answer:
- A crop can be defined as a plant or animal product grown and harvested for economical purposes. Most of the food crops can be divided as long term crops and short term crops.

- The short term crops are the crops or plants that are planted to occupy a middle period or short period between the timings of two vegetable crops. They are generally the crop which take less duration of time most preferably less than a year to grow. The short term crops are planted to occupy a fallow period of time between two important and major crops. They help in occupying the field when there is not enough time to grow another vegetable crop.

- The examples of short-term crops that are grown for 6 months or less includes baby corn, carrot, cotton, mango, okra, bitter gourd, radish etc. and the examples of short-term crops that are grown for 45 – 60 days or less are oats, yellow mustard, oilseed radish, sorghum etc. These crops are grown and managed for a shorter period and are predominantly grown under rainfed conditions.

- There are various benefits of growing short term crops in a field. Unlike the long term crops they do not need much care and duration and do not keep the land engaged for a longer duration which may cause to decrease the fertility of the soil. The short term corps generally grows quickly and is grown in order to get some economic benefit out of it. They also help to maintain the fertility of soil.

Note: The short term crops can be of two types depending upon the duration of production of fruits and vegetables. They are generally divided into the crops that take typically less than a year, like 6months, and the crops that take about 45-60 days to grow completely.