Question

Give reasons: In India, agriculture is the primary activity.

Answer 1

Hint:
 Agriculture is an occupation in which grains, fruits, vegetables, flowers and livestock are grown. It is a primary operation because natural resources are directly involved in it. In India, the practice originated from the ancestors of a large number of people.


Complete solution:
There is a significant portion of India full of extremely fertile land. In addition, India is a densely populated country and therefore needs large-scale production of food grains. India's monsoon climate is extremely favourable for farming. Therefore, the main economic activity in India is agriculture. In general, because of a lack of literacy, farmers prefer agriculture as they learn the skills needed from their ancestors, so they feel comfortable with it.

A lot of factors depend on the cultivation of crops. The key factors are temperature, rainfall, humidity, etc. It may not be possible to grow a certain crop in the absence of certain factors. So, in different regions, various crops are grown.

India is currently the second-largest producer in the world of a range of dried fruits, textile raw materials dependent on agriculture, roots and tuber crops, pulses, farmed fish, eggs, coconut, sugarcane and various vegetables. More than 80% of agricultural commodities, including many cash crops such as coffee and cotton, were ranked among the world's five largest producers in 2010. India is one of the five largest producers of livestock and poultry meat in the world.

Note:
 Over the last 60 years, India has shown a steady national average annual increase in kilogrammes output per hectare for some agricultural products. These gains have come primarily from the Green Revolution of India, developing infrastructure for road and power production, awareness of gains and reforms.