Question

Give an example of a unicellular organism.

Answer 1

Hint: Unicellular organisms are organisms that are single celled and all the metabolic functions such as respiration excretion reproduction are performed by a single cell.

Complete answer:
Features of unicellular organism-
These can be found everywhere from hot reservoirs to cold ice places.
They can be both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
They can reproduce by asexual method that include fission, binary fission, or by sexual method as conjugation.
1. Binary fission in which a cell divides into two similar daughter cells.
2. Budding as observed in yeast growing of bud-like structures that later fall to form new organisms.
3. Conjugation is the exchange of genetic material.
They respire through their skin by diffusion.
They have a peptidoglycan cell wall.
They move with the help of cilia or flagella. Cilia are found all over the body whereas flagella are 1-3 in number and help in whip-splash movement.
They usually consume food through phagocytosis, pinocytosis or pseudopodia.
Here are a few examples of unicellular organisms: Amoebas, bacteria, and plankton.

Note:
Unicellular organisms consist of five basic types as in Bacteria., Protozoa, Fungi, Algae, Archaea. These single celled organisms cannot be seen with naked eyes. The cell consists of a few vacuoles that store food and cilia or flagella.