Question

Give a reason why Birsa Munda was a tribal revolutionary.

Answer 1

Hint:
Birsa Munda belonged to the Munda tribe of Chotanagpur Plateau. The word “Munda” is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning “headman” or “head of the village”, Birsa Munda was the founding father of a religion called Birsait.


Complete answer:
-Birsa Munda commenced a Millenarian motion against the British Raj in the late 19th century through his new faith.
-The religion - Birsait had faith in one God and advised them to return to their unique strict convictions. Individuals started alluding to him as an affordable religion healer, and a minister.
-Birsa Munda lectured the new religion as well as empowered people and shaped the Guerrilla Army to terminate the British Raj. His well-known slogan threatening the British Raj is still recalled today in the districts of Odisha, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh. The motto was 'Abua raj seter jana, maharani raj tundu jana' which signifies 'Let the realm of the sovereign be finished and our realm will be set up'.
-In the 1890s, Birsa Munda invalidated the medieval framework presented by the Britishers in the Adivasi forests. Under this framework, travelers from different states had been welcomed by the British to work over ancestral terrains and to stash all of the benefits. This denied the proprietors of their restrictive rights over the land and was left without any methods for occupation. In this manner, because of the agrarian breakdown and culture change, Birsa alongside his clan rioted.
-The devotees of Birsa Munda began a progression of assault on a few spots faithful to the British (police headquarters, shops, and so on) they additionally slaughtered two police constables, leveled the places of neighborhood business people, assaulted officials, and appointed chiefs.
-The British consequently set a target of Rs. 500 on Birsa Munda and sent a multitude of 150 individuals to crumble the rebellion. The powers gathered the Guerrilla Army at Dumbari Hills and murdered many individuals. Birsa figured out how to get away yet was later on captured and shipped off prison.
-During his time in the jail, Birsa Munda passed away on June 9, 1900. The development grew dim after his demise. Eight years after his passing in 1908, the frontier government presented the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT). This Act precluded the exchange of ancestral terrains to non-tribal and ensured the restrictive privileges of the proprietors.



Note:
Birsa Munda's legacy is as yet alive and tribal groups of Karnataka and Jharkhand celebrate his birth anniversary on November 15. He is the sole tribal leader to have his portrait hung in the Indian Parliament Museum.