
Give a brief description of the national human rights commission ?
Answer
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Hint - The National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) is a statutory public body formed on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance on 28 September 1993. It was given statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "the right to life, liberty, equality and dignity of a person guaranteed by the Constitution" has gone. Or embodied in international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
Complete Step by step solution: The Protection of Human Rights Act obliges the NHRC to do the following:
Reaction or reactionary inquiry on human rights violation by the Government of India or negligence of such violation by any public servant. Recommending. measures for the protection of human rights and their effective implementation.. Review factors, including acts of terrorism, which prevent the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate remedial measures. Studying treaties and other international instruments on human rights and making recommendations for their effective implementation.To undertake and promote research in the field of human rights. To. Engages in human rights education among various sections of society and raises awareness about the safeguards available to protect these rights through publications, media, seminars and other available means. It encourages efforts of non-governmental organizations and institutions to work in the field of human rights. It considers it necessary for the protection of human rights. Requirement of any public record or copy therefore from any court or office.
The NHRC consists of: Chairman and four members (excluding ex-officio members). A Speaker who has been the Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court. A member who is, or is, a judge of the Supreme Court of India, or a member, who is or is the Chief Justice of a High Court
Three members, out of which at least one woman will be appointed from among those who have knowledge, or practical experience, in terms of their rights. The existing Judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Justice of any High Court can be appointed only after consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Note: A state government may constitute a body known as the Human Rights Commission of that state, which exercises the powers conferred by the state, and to perform the functions assigned to the state commission. As per the amendment brought in TPHRA, 1993 point number 10, the list of state human rights commissions is constituted to carry out the functions of the Commission, as stated under Chapter V of TPHRA, 1993 (Amendment Act 2006). Currently, 26 states have formed the SHRC.
Complete Step by step solution: The Protection of Human Rights Act obliges the NHRC to do the following:
Reaction or reactionary inquiry on human rights violation by the Government of India or negligence of such violation by any public servant. Recommending. measures for the protection of human rights and their effective implementation.. Review factors, including acts of terrorism, which prevent the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate remedial measures. Studying treaties and other international instruments on human rights and making recommendations for their effective implementation.To undertake and promote research in the field of human rights. To. Engages in human rights education among various sections of society and raises awareness about the safeguards available to protect these rights through publications, media, seminars and other available means. It encourages efforts of non-governmental organizations and institutions to work in the field of human rights. It considers it necessary for the protection of human rights. Requirement of any public record or copy therefore from any court or office.
The NHRC consists of: Chairman and four members (excluding ex-officio members). A Speaker who has been the Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court. A member who is, or is, a judge of the Supreme Court of India, or a member, who is or is the Chief Justice of a High Court
Three members, out of which at least one woman will be appointed from among those who have knowledge, or practical experience, in terms of their rights. The existing Judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Justice of any High Court can be appointed only after consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Note: A state government may constitute a body known as the Human Rights Commission of that state, which exercises the powers conferred by the state, and to perform the functions assigned to the state commission. As per the amendment brought in TPHRA, 1993 point number 10, the list of state human rights commissions is constituted to carry out the functions of the Commission, as stated under Chapter V of TPHRA, 1993 (Amendment Act 2006). Currently, 26 states have formed the SHRC.
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