Question

Where is the genetic material located in the bacterial cell?

Answer 1

Hint: The genetic material controls the hereditary of organisms. It contains all of an organism's unique information. DNA and RNA generally acts as the genetic material where the later is a genetic material in viruses. DNA is the genetic material that defines the makeup of an organism and is present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells (animal and plant) and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells (bacteria).

Complete answer:
Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotic cells. They don't have a membrane-bound nucleus to store their genetic material. It is instead kept in a nucleoid that floats in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Genetic material is generally grouped together in the nucleoid, which floats in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells. Plasmids are tiny, circular DNA strings found in bacteria that may reproduce independently of the rest of the cell's DNA.

Additional information:
Some interesting facts about bacterial genome are as follows:
The packaging of genomic DNA in bacteria is mediated by a group of DNA-binding proteins prevalent in the bacterial nucleoid called nucleoid-associated proteins.
A plasmid is a single-stranded, circular DNA molecule that is separate from the chromosomal DNA of a cell. Plasmids are extrachromosomal material in bacterial cells. Plasmid genes frequently confer genetic benefits to bacteria, such as antibiotic resistance.

Note:
Bacterial genetics is the study of bacteria as a branch of genetics. Bacteria remain a useful model for animal genetic research. Bacterial genetics is the study of bacteria's chromosomes, plasmids, transposons, and phages' processes of heritable information transmission. Culture in specified medium, replica plating, mutagenesis, transformation, conjugation, and transduction are some of the techniques that have allowed this profession.