Question

Fundamental Freedoms under Article 19 are suspended during emergency caused by______.
(A) war or external aggression
(B) failure of constitutional machinery of a State
(C) internal armed rebellion
(D) financial crisis

Answer 1

Hint: Right to Freedom is one of the most critical and broadly contested fundamental rights of the Indian charter. There are a total of six fundamental rights under Article 19.

Complete answer:
Article 19 of the Indian charter includes six freedoms that are available to the citizens of India: Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom to collect peacefully and without arms, Freedom to shape institutions and Unions, Freedom to transport freely in the course of the territory of India, Freedom to are living and settle in any part of India, Freedom to practice any profession or to hold on any occupation, change or business, but, Article 19(2) of the charter imposes affordable regulations on freedoms stated above. The charter of India has provided for the imposition of emergency because of battle, outside aggression, or inner rise up. That is defined as a National Emergency. Regulations are also obligatory at the proper to Freedom of speech and expression within the hobbies of the sovereignty, integrity, and protection of the Republic of India, pleasant members of the family with foreign States, public order, morality, or on the topic of contempt, defamation or incitement to Associate in the Nursing offence. The right to gather peacefully and without fingers can be restrained in the pastimes of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order. The right to shape associations or unions might also have restrictions in the hobbies of the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order, or morality. Right to transport freely in the course of the territory of India and to reside and settle in any part of India will also be constrained inside the interest of most people or for the safety of the pastimes of any Scheduled Tribe. The right to exercise any profession or to hold on to any occupation, alternate, or enterprise can also have restrictions in the interests of the general public.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: This kind of emergency can be declared with the aid of the President of India. The announcement of a countrywide Emergency has consequences both on the rights of individuals and the autonomy of the states. The fundamental Rights below Article nineteen square measure automatically suspended and this suspension keeps until the stop of the emergency.