Question

What is the function of the xylem in ferns?

Answer 1

Hint: A fern is a type of vascular plant (one with xylem and phloem) that reproduces through spores rather than seeds or flowers. They differ from mosses and other bryophytes in that they are vascular, meaning they have specialized tissues that conduct water and nutrients, and they have branched sporophyte life cycles.

Complete answer:
In vascular plants, the xylem is a type of tissue that transports water and some nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
The xylem's primary function is to transport water and soluble nutrients, such as minerals and inorganic ions, from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Xylem is made up of various cell types.
Tracheids are long cells that assist in the transport of xylem sap as well as providing structural support.
Vessel elements are smaller than tracheids, but they still aid in water conductivity.
The tissue that aids in the transport of water and dissolved substances throughout the plant is known as the xylem. The plant's xylem is found in the roots, stems, and leaves. It is made up of four components.
1. Tracheids
2. Xylem vessels
3. Xylem fibers
4. Xylem parenchyma
Xylem tissue is made up of tracheary elements, which are specialized water-conducting cells. The xylem is non-living tissue because all of its components are dead except the xylem parenchyma.
The purpose of the xylem in any plant is to transport water and minerals from the root to all of the plant's aerial parts.
Thus, in ferns also, Xylem transports water and minerals from the root to all of the plant's aerial parts.

Note:
Xylem is a vascular plant tissue. The walls of its cells are thick and hard. The wood in the middle of a tree in xylem tissue, which dies soon after it is formed. The vascular tissue that transports and distributes organic nutrients is known as phloem. The phloem also serves as a signaling pathway and a structural component of the plant body. Sieve elements, parenchyma, and sclerenchyma are the three cell types that make up this tissue.