Question

What is the full form of IUCN?
a. Indian Union for Conservation of Nature
b. International Union for Conservation of Nature
c. Indian Union for Chemical Nomenclature
d. International Union for Conservation of Nutrients

Answer 1

Hint: IUCN was established on 5 October 1948 in Fontainebleau. It is a global environmental unit, which aims to develop humans, economical development and nature development. These three aspects should be progressed together for sustainable development.

Complete answer:
Advancement in human technology, science and art is very important. But with the development it is very important to take care of our mother, that is, Earth and its diversity, plants, animals and every aspect which is important for the survival of earth for a long and longer time.

In 1948, when everyone was talking about technology and its advancements, Fontainebleau developed a committee called IUCN which was responsible for growth of nature and its conservation. During initial phases of its development, IUCN was mainly focused on examining human activities that affect nature or environment. It found out that pesticides cause damage to nature and biodiversity, and suggested that nature methods should be used to prevent pests in crops.

Then IUCN turned its focus on biodiversity and habitats. It helps in development of many conservational centres for animals and developed many methods for protection of biodiversity.

Today, IUCN is the most diverse environmental network that works around the World for the protection of the environment which aims to have sustainable development for everyone.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: IUCN headquarters are located in Gland, Switzerland. Organisation always works for nature conservation targeting different aspects for protection of the environment. This organisation has partnerships with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), World Heritage Conservation, etc.