Question

From the following find the wrongly matched pair.
A. Alcohol-Nitrogenase
B. Detergents-Lipase
C. Textile-Amylase
D. Fruit Juice-Pectinase

Answer 1

Hint:
In this question, we need to find the wrongly matched pair. This question is about the industrial applications of enzymes. Alcohol (ethyl alcohol) can be generated by the fermentation of any carbohydrate, which contains a fermentable sugar.

Complete step by step answer:
Detergents-lipase: Lipases hydrolyse and degrade lipids. These are an ingredient of detergents and are used to remove oil stains from laundry. Lipase is an additive to detergents. The enzyme breaks the oily stain, and then surfactants in the detergent attach to the remains of the stain to remove it from clothes. Lipase can be used on the surface of materials in order to ensure the simple removal of oil.
Alcohol-nitrogenase: Amylases are used for the production of alcohol because these enzymes help break starch into simple sugars.
Nitrogenase is an enzyme generated by particular bacteria that assist in the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia, assisting in nitrogen fixation.
Textile-amylase: Amylases degrade starch and they are used in dividing and designing textile fibre. Enzymes like Cellulase and Amylase are frequently used in the textile industry to attain certain features of the fabric.
Fruit juice-pectinase: Pectinases are enzymes that are used to make clear bottled juices giving them a more precise appearance. Pectinases are involved in degrading pectin, a polysaccharide that clears the juice.

Option ‘A’ is correct

Note:
Alcohol is not generated using nitrogenase. Nitrogenase carries out complex features of nitrogen fixation by bacteria. Alcohol is generated by the fermentation process of sugars performed by Yeast.