Question

From the 13th century to the time of the French Revolution, sumptuary laws were expected to be followed strictly to ________________
A. Regulate the behaviour of the royalty
B. Regulate the income of the people by social rank
C. Control the behaviours of those considered social inferiors
D. Provide religious sanctity to social behaviour.

Answer 1

Hint: The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1780. With this Napoleon Bonaprte came to the limelight. The monarchy and feudal systems were uprooted during this period.

Complete Step by Step answer: With the introduction of Sumptuary law began the system of social hierarchy. From the 13th century to the time of the French Revolution, sumptuary laws were expected to be followed strictly to control the behaviour of those considered socially inferior. According to this law, those who were considered to be socially inferior could not wear certain clothes, consuming certain foods and were not allowed to hunt in certain areas. Only the rich and powerful could wear silk, velvet, brocade and others. The other classes were not allowed to use such materials in their clothing that were associated with the noble and upper class.
The French revolution ended these discriminations. Everyone could wear clothes which made them comfortable. The colours of blue, white and red became popular as these were the colours of patriotism. After Napoleon ascended the throne he ended privileges based on birth.

Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

Note: With the Napoleonic code of 1804, all privileges based on birth were abolished. Political symbols also became part of the dress. The Sumptuary laws were established by the city officials. In Sienna, under the sumptuary laws, a notary was established which registered the material of the cloth and their owner. The material of the clothing that one could purchase per year was regulated, not only by income but also by social rank.