Founder of the Mamluk Dynasty?
VerifiedAnswer: Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak
Explanation:
Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak was a Turkish slave-general who became the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty in India. Originally a slave (mamluk in Arabic) of Muhammad Ghori, Aibak rose through the ranks due to his exceptional military skills and loyalty to become one of Ghori's most trusted commanders.
After Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206 CE, Aibak established himself as the independent ruler of the territories conquered in northern India. He ruled from 1206 to 1210 CE and made Delhi his capital, thus beginning what would later be known as the Delhi Sultanate. His rise to power marked the beginning of Turkish rule in India that would continue for centuries.
Aibak was known for his generous nature and was nicknamed "Lakh Baksh" (giver of lakhs) because of his liberal donations and charitable acts. He was also a patron of architecture and commissioned several important buildings, including the famous Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi. Unfortunately, his reign was brief as he died in 1210 CE while playing polo in Lahore, but his legacy as the founder of Muslim rule in India remained significant in Indian history.
