Question

"Forestry of the people, by the people and for the people” is
A. Agroforestry
B. Social forestry
C. Urban forestry
D. All

Answer 1

Hint: Social biological science refers to the management of forests for the advantages of native communities. It includes aspects like forest management, forest protection, and conversion of deforested lands with the target of agricultural, environmental, and social development.

Complete step by step answer:
Social biological science is that the management and protection of forests and conversion of barren and deforested lands with the aim of serving environmental, social, and rural development. The term social biological science was 1st employed in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, once the govt. of Asian nations aimed to scale back pressure on forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow lands. It absolutely was meant as a democratic approach to forest conservation and usage, increasing land utilization for multiple functions. The Indian government tried to expand forest areas that were near to human settlements and that had degraded thanks to human activities. Trees were planted on railway lines, roadsides, rivers, and canal banks, in village lea, government wilderness, and punchayet land, and were to be planted in and around agricultural fields. Among the goals were to extend fuel accessibility in rural areas and to stop wearing away. This program was a failure thanks to the shortage of governance and management was delegated to the village panchayats (village councils). The social biological science theme sought-after to modify the people to boost plantations which might meet the growing demand for timber, fuelwood, fodder, etc., and thereby scale back pressure on ancient forest areas. This idea of village forests to fulfill the wants of rural folks had existed for hundreds of years across the Asian countries. With the introduction of this theme, the govt. formally recognized the rights of native communities to forest resources and inspired rural participation within the management of natural resources. Through the social biological science theme, the government. has concerned community participation, as a part of a drive towards conversion, and rehabilitating the degraded forest and customary lands.
Hence option B is correct.

Note: Importance of Social and Farm Forestry:
They foster ecological balance with the correct utilization of farm resources. they supply economical conservation of water and soil. They apply barren and degraded lands. they assist to cut back pressure on natural forests.