Question

Who of the following was a contemporary of Alexander the Great?
A) Bimbisara
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Ashoka
D) Pushyamitra Sunga

Answer 1

Hint: Contemporary history is a subset of contemporary history that covers the time span from 1945 to the present day. Contemporary history, along with the early modern and late modern periods, is either a subset of the late modern period or one of the three primary subsets of modern history. Since the early nineteenth century, the term "current history" has been used.

Complete answer:
Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander the Great, was a king of Macedonia who toppled the Persian empire, carried Macedonian armies to India, and established the Hellenistic realm of territorial kingdoms. Already the subject of fantastic stories during his lifetime, he eventually became the hero of full-fledged mythology that bears only the tiniest similarity to his historical career.

Chandragupta Maurya was a contemporary of Alexander the Great. He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire, ruling from 322 B.C.E. to 298 B.C.E. He is usually acknowledged as India's first great ruler. In India, he conquered Alexander's heirs in the year 305.

Alexander the Great's Indian war ended before Chandragupta came to power. In 325 BCE, Alexander departed India and entrusted the northwestern Indian subcontinent to Greek administrators. The nature of these governors' early interaction with Chandragupta is uncertain. In north-western India, Justin identifies Chandragupta as an adversary of Alexander's successors.

Chandragupta, he claims, emancipated Indian lands from the Greeks following Alexander's death and executed several of the governors. According to Boesche, mercenaries recruited by Chandragupta and Chanakya fought in part in this conflict with the northern provinces, and these fights may have been the cause of the deaths of two of Alexander's governors, Nicanor and Philip.

On the Indian subcontinent, Chandragupta founded one of the largest empires. The life and achievements of Chandragupta are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain sources, but they differ greatly.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘B’.

Note: Chandragupta Maurya was a major person in India's history, establishing the first government to unite most of South Asia. Under Chanakya's instruction, Chandragupta formed a new empire founded on statecraft ideals, a vast army, and continued to expand the limits of his kingdom until, in his later years, he renounced it for an austere life.