Question

Find the synonym of the underlined word.
Students must restrain their urge to talk during the lectures.
a)Impel
b)Spur
c)Encourage
d)Limit
e)Stimulate

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym is a word that is nearly or exactly similar in meaning to another word.
Example- Careful is the synonym cautious.

Complete step-by-step answer:

Restrain refers to constraining or restricting someone from doing something. The word restrain has been derived from the Latin word- Restringere, which means to pull tight.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, restrain. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- He was restrained from entering the shop. Here, we can understand that X was restricted from entering the shop.
Let’s examine the given options-
a)Impel- It means to pressurize or demand someone to do something. It is opposite in meaning to restrain. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
b)Spur- It means to encourage or motivate someone. It is different in meaning to restrain. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
c)Encourage- It means to support or cheer someone. It is different in meaning to restrain. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
d)Limit- It means to restrain or restrict someone. It is similar in meaning to restrain. Hence, it is the correct option.
e)Stimulate- It means to inspire or encourage someone. It is different in meaning to restrain. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
The correct answer is Option ‘d’.

Note: Restrain is a transitive verb. It cannot function without an object in a sentence to express a complete meaning.