Question

Find the synonym of the underlined word.
By means of a new technique developed in his laboratory, the scientist examined the fossils closely to determine their age.

A) Processed
B) Cleaned
C) Compared
D) Inspected
E) Treated

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms are words that are similar or have a related meaning to another word. Divide the word into two parts, suffix and prefix. Try to identify the meaning of the word and evaluate whether it has a positive negative or neutral connotation.

Complete answer:

The word examine means to inspect someone or something thoroughly in order to determine their nature or condition.
Let us try to find the synonym of the word examined. We will discuss the options one by one.
Option A) processed
The word process means to perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations. This option is incorrect as the word-processed is not the synonym for the word examined.
Synonyms are- organize, manage
Option B) cleaned
The word clean means removing dirt or strains. This option is incorrect as the word cleaned is not the synonym for the word examined.
Synonyms are- wash, wipe, clean
Option C) compared
The word compare means to estimate, measure something. This option is incorrect as the word compared is not the synonym of the word examined.
Synonyms are- contrast, juxtapose
Option D) inspected
The word inspects means looking at someone close to examine something. This option is correct. In this sentence, "By means of a new technique developed in his laboratory, the scientist examined the fossils closely to determine their age", 'examined' means inspected or investigated.
Option E) treated
The word treat means behave towards or deal in a certain way. This option is incorrect because the word treated is not the synonym for the word examined.

Note: It is important to know the meaning of the word synonym and also to know the meaning of the words that are given in the options. Vocabulary should be good in order to solve such questions.