Question

Find out more about the present-day nomadic pastoral groups in the subcontinent. What animals do they keep? Which are the areas frequented by these groups?

Answer 1

Hint:
Pastoral Nomads is the way people live their life as they do not live continuously in the same place but move periodically or cyclically. Nomads are defined as a community of communities that travel for their livelihood from place to place. Some are salt dealers, fortune-tellers, conjurers, ayurvedic healers, jugglers, acrobats, singers, storytellers, snake charmers, doctors of animals, tattooists, creators of grindstones, or basketmakers.

Complete answer:
Pastoral Nomads is the way people live their life as they do not live continuously in the same place but move periodically or cyclically and it is one of the three types of nomadism. They usually depend on domesticated livestock. To find the pasturage for their animals they migrate to an established territory.

Pastoral nomads entirely depend on their herds and hunting or gathering, practice some agriculture or they trade for grains and other foods with agriculturists. Between the seasonal moves, some seminomadic groups in North Africa and Southwest Asia cultivate the crops.

The present-day nomadic pastoral groups in the subcontinent are the Gujjar Bakarwals living in Jammu and Kashmir, Gaddi shepherds who live in the western Himalayas, Banjaras living in Rajasthan. These people frequently visit the Kumaon region of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Rajasthan.

Note:
The people who speak Turkic and inhibit Kazakhstan and adjacent parts of the Uighur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang in China are the traditional Nomads and people living in the Maasai region are fully Nomadic. A few Nomadics who continue to migrate seasonally find their pasturage for livestock which includes sheep, horses, cattle, goats and few camels.