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Fill in the blank with the most suitable adverb:
The situation is _______ better this week.
a) very
b) too
c) much
d) more

Answer
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Hint: The sentence is trying to convey that the situation is many times better that particular week. This means that the word needed is an adverb which can fulfil the meaning being conveyed.

Complete answer:
The most basic construction in English is ‘subject +verb + object’. However, it becomes more complicated when other parts of speech comeinto play. We can add describing words such as adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions.
Adjectives are usually placed before a noun and adverbs are usually placed before anadjective or verb. The articles should be placed in appropriate places, as required.
We already know that we need an adverb for the given blank. Adverbs are words or phrases that modify or qualify an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. They are of various kinds.

Now, we know what we are looking for. Let’s look at the given options-

a) very - The word ‘very’ refers to ‘in a high degree'. This makes it seem like the situation was good since the beginning. This word does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
b) too - The word ‘too’ refers to ‘to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible; excessively'. This option is grammatically incorrect. This word does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
c) much - The word ‘much’ refers to ‘to a great extent; a great deal'. This illustrates the meaning that the sentence is trying to convey. This fits perfectly into the given sentence. This is the required answer. So, this is the correct option.
d) more - The word ‘more’ refers to ‘a greater or additional amount or degree of'. This option is grammatically incorrect, since ‘more’ and ‘better’ are both adjectives. This word does not fit into the context of the given sentence. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.

Note:
Make sure to identify all the parts of speech in the given sentence, and place the adverb before the appropriate word. Go trough all the options and pick the option that is grammatically correct.