Question

What were the factors that lead to a feeling of alienation among the Tamils in Sri Lanka?

Answer 1

Hint:
 The 1956 Act by Sinhalese government made Sinhale only official language of Sri Lanka. This was one of the reasons which increased the feeling of alienation among the Tamils of Sri Lankan.

Complete step by step solution:
Sri Lankan Tamils also known as Eelam Tamils, Ceylon Tamils or Tamils. They are members of the Tamil ethnic group native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Today, Tamils are a majority in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka and live in significant numbers in the Eastern Province. Tamils are in the minority throughout the rest of the country. Seventy percent of Sri Lankan Tamils in Sri Lanka live in the Northern and Eastern provinces.
The factors that led to a feeling of alienation among the Tamils in Sri Lanka are,
The majoritarian measures of the Sinhala Government like making the Sinhala as the official language and favouring Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. The Constitution and other policies by the government denied them equal political rights. They discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities. The major political parties were led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders only. The Tamils felt that the Sinhalese are insensitive, illogical to their language and culture. The Tamils felt that they were being discriminated against.

Note:
The Tamils realised that the Government is Changing the demography of Tamil dominated regions. They felt that government policies denied them equal political rights and other opportunities. And thus, the relations between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities strained day by day.