
Explain the three circumstances when the president can exercise his emergency powers.
Answer
569.1k+ views
Hint:
Emergency or Emergency India refers to a period of governance under a changed or modified constitutional constitution that may be declared by the President of India. These rules are provided under Articles 352, 356 and 360.
Complete solution:
The President may exercise his powers of urgency in the event of a group of observers realizing and warning of major threats to the nation from internal and external sources or in financial crisis. National Emergency may be declared on the basis of "external violence or war" and "internal disturbance" throughout India or part of its territory under Article 352 and submitted by the President at the request of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister. This type of emergency was declared in India in the 1962 war (China war). An Emergency Often Called by Presidential Ordinance. also known as Presidential law. It can be appointed for a period of six months and may last for three years only with the approval of Parliament required every six months. The Governor, who represents the President in government, holds the state under emergency on behalf of the President. Financial Emergency is set by the President when he calculates or considers that the country's financial stability is at stake. The president under Article 360 of the constitution has the power to declare a financial emergency and is satisfied that the financial stability or debt of India or any part of it is threatened on the condition that it be approved by Parliament within two months of its enforcement.
Note:
There are three cases in which the President of India may declare an emergency. eg Internal emergency, external emergency or financial crisis In these cases the president may cancel certain basic rights.
Emergency or Emergency India refers to a period of governance under a changed or modified constitutional constitution that may be declared by the President of India. These rules are provided under Articles 352, 356 and 360.
Complete solution:
The President may exercise his powers of urgency in the event of a group of observers realizing and warning of major threats to the nation from internal and external sources or in financial crisis. National Emergency may be declared on the basis of "external violence or war" and "internal disturbance" throughout India or part of its territory under Article 352 and submitted by the President at the request of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister. This type of emergency was declared in India in the 1962 war (China war). An Emergency Often Called by Presidential Ordinance. also known as Presidential law. It can be appointed for a period of six months and may last for three years only with the approval of Parliament required every six months. The Governor, who represents the President in government, holds the state under emergency on behalf of the President. Financial Emergency is set by the President when he calculates or considers that the country's financial stability is at stake. The president under Article 360 of the constitution has the power to declare a financial emergency and is satisfied that the financial stability or debt of India or any part of it is threatened on the condition that it be approved by Parliament within two months of its enforcement.
Note:
There are three cases in which the President of India may declare an emergency. eg Internal emergency, external emergency or financial crisis In these cases the president may cancel certain basic rights.
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