Question

Explain the role of ministers and civil servants in the efficient administration of the department. Explain how democracy and bureaucracy provide stability to the political system.

Answer 1

Hint:The civil servants play an indispensable role in maintaining democratic ideals by assisting ministers in policy-making and other decision-making processes.

Complete answer:The civil servants along with the ministers work towards implementing the policies. The administrative department not only deals with policy implementation but also quasi-judicial functions. These are performed by the civil servants. They settle conflicts and disputes between the individuals and the state. They along with the assisting ministers help in fulfilling their responsibilities towards the parliament and its committees. They carry out financial operations of the state and work on reforming the administration through O and M i.e. organization and methods.
Bureaucracy and Democracy:
Bureaucracy is actually considered as the executive branch of the government. Democracy is a form of government which involves elections. The government officials along with the people that have been elected by the common masses, ensure the welfare of the state. The officials which are generally selected through exams look after the governance of the nation and thus collaborate with the elected leaders. This ensures political stabilisation.

Note: There are administrative tribunals for ensuring conflict resolution, with civil servants as judges. An example of such a tribunal will be the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.