Question

Explain the monsoon season of India in detail.

Answer 1

Hint: A seasonal shift in wind direction is called monsoon. Monsoon causes heavy rainfall. Indian monsoon is the most prominent monsoon in the world.

Complete answer:
The winds of monsoon blow from cold to hot climate. The reason behind this phenomenon is that the cold air fills more space than warm air. The direction in which monsoon blows is from land towards the Sea in the winters and from Sea towards land in the summers. Due to coriolis force, these trade winds turn right towards the low pressure areas in India after crossing the equator and start blowing in the southwestern direction. Thereafter these trade winds enter the peninsular part of India as the south-west monsoon. Winters in India are dry and hot. The monsoon winds carry moisture from north-east. Most of India lies between the equator and the tropic of cancer, so the Indian land gets direct access to the sun’s rays. The monsoon in summers enters Indian subcontinent from the south-west direction. These winds carry moisture from the indian Ocean. This brings heavy rainfall between the months of June to September. Monsoon is a seasonal modification of the planetary wind system. Monsoon winds are most powerful in our country India and China.

Note: Nearly eighty percent of the rainfall in India is accounted for by monsoon. The term monsoon was first used in British India and its neighbouring countries to refer to big seasonal winds which blow from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.