Question

Explain the main reason to set up a sugar mill near the sugarcane fields.

Answer 1

Hint: In India, Sugarcane is cultivated as a Kharif Crop. It needs a hot and damp atmosphere with a normal temperature of 21°C to 27°C. 75-150 cm. Good amounts of water are required, either by rainfall, or irrigation. The crops are labor-oriented and require cheap labor.

Complete answer:
Sugar mills are located near the sugarcane fields because of the following properties of the sugar cane. Sugar cane has weight losing properties. The proportion of sugar to sugarcane fluctuates between 9 to 12 percent relying on its variation. Its sucrose content starts to dry during haulage after it has been collected from the fields. The quality of the sugar depends upon it being squashed within 24 hours of its harvesting. It requires heavy usage of manures and fertilizers to retain the fertility of the soil.

Sugarcane cultivation is more ideal in tropical regions. The crop needs extended periods of daylight, cool evenings with clear skies. Because of this characteristic sugarcane is cultivated more in Maharashtra and Gujarat in contrast with different zones. Level, plain and level plateau remain ideal for sugarcane development since it encourages water system and transportation of cane to the sugar mills.

Note:India remains the largest consumer of sugar in the world. The majority of the sugar production in India happens at Local cooperative Sugar mills.In India, the location of the sugar mills is located both in tropical and subtropical areas. Important areas of sugarcane fields in India are Satluj Ganga plain ( Punjab to Bihar), areas of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra.