Question

Explain the Ganga Action Plan (GAP).

Answer 1

Hint: The goal of this Plan was to improve the water quality by capture, redirection, and treatment of homegrown sewage and present poisonous and mechanical substance squander entering the stream and contaminating its water.

Complete answer:
Contamination of the Ganges (or Ganga), the biggest waterway in India, presents critical dangers to human wellbeing and the bigger climate. Seriously dirtied with human waste and mechanical foreign substances, the waterway gives water to about 40 percent of India's populace across 11 states, serving an expected populace of 500 million individuals.

Today, the Ganges is viewed as the fifth-most dirtied stream in the world. Raghubir Singh, an Indian picture taker, has noticed that nobody in India talked about the Ganges as contaminated until the last part of the 1970s. Notwithstanding, contamination has been an old and constant cycle in the waterway as when individuals were, at last, talking about the Ganges as dirtied, stretches of more than 600 kilometers were naturally no man's lands. Various activities have been attempted to clean the waterway yet neglected to convey as wanted outcomes.

After getting chosen, India's Prime priest Narendra Modi confirmed to work in cleaning the stream and controlling contamination. Thus, the Namami Gange venture was reported by the public authority in the June 2014 budget. The actions involving the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I were started in 1985 and were pronounced shut in March 2000. The Steering Committee of the National River Conservation Authority assessed the advancement of the GAP and essential adjustments based on exercises took in and encounters picked up from GAP Phase-I. These have been applied to the major dirtied waterways of the nation under the NRCP.

The Ganga Action Plan Phase-II has been converged with the NRCP. The extended NRCP now covers 152 towns situated along 27 interstate waterways in 16 states. Under this activity plan, contamination reduction works are being taken up in 57 towns. A sum of 215 plans of contamination decrease has been endorsed. Up until now, 69 plans have been finished under this activity plan. 1,000,000 liters of sewage is focused to be caught, redirected, and treated.

Note: The primary driver of water contamination in the Ganga stream is the removal of human sewage and creature squander, expanding populace thickness, and removal of mechanical waste into the waterway.